ASMX ScriptService mistake – Invalid JSON primitive

AJAX, ASMX Mistakes and Misconceptions, ASP.NET By . Updated June 9, 2010

One group of searches that consistently brings traffic here is variations on the error: Invalid JSON primitive. Unfortunately, the post that Google sends that traffic to doesn’t address the issue until somewhere within its 150+ comments.

Today, the topic gets its own post.

If you’ve worked with ASMX ScriptServices or Page Methods without ASP.NET AJAX’s client-side proxy (e.g. using jQuery or pure XMLHttpRequest code), you’ve may have seen this cryptic error yourself. Or, perhaps you’ve just arrived here due to seeing it for the first time.

Either way, you may be surprised to learn that the most common reason for this error is that you’ve lied to ASP.NET during your AJAX request.

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ASMX ScriptService mistake: Installation and configuration

AJAX, ASMX Mistakes and Misconceptions, ASP.NET By . Updated April 4, 2011

Continuing my series of posts about ASMX services and JSON, in this post I’m going to cover two common mistakes that plague the process of getting a project’s first ASMX ScriptService working: Installing System.Web.Extensions into the GAC and configuring your web.config.

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ASMX and JSON – Common mistakes and misconceptions

AJAX, ASMX Mistakes and Misconceptions, ASP.NET By . Posted March 3, 2010

While we were recording episode 5 of Mastering jQuery, I found myself running down a lengthy list of misconceptions and potential pitfalls when it comes to using ASMX services for AJAX callbacks. After years of fielding questions revolving around that topic, I suppose I’ve developed a decent handle on the issues most often encountered.

To preemptively surface some of that commonly requested information, I’m going to publish a series of relatively short posts, each describing one mistake or misconception that I’ve seen come up frequently.

To get started, I want to cover one of the most fundamental of these misconceptions: That ASMX services can’t return JSON.

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How you can force the Ajax Script Loader to use jQuery 1.4

AJAX, ASP.NET, JavaScript, jQuery By . Updated February 1, 2010

If you’ve already begun using Microsoft’s new Ajax Script Loader with a CDN-hosted version of jQuery, today’s release of jQuery 1.4 may have left you wondering how to upgrade. Personally, I didn’t want to wait on a new version of Start.js, nor did I want to abandon the script loader now that I’ve become accustomed to its benefits.

No doubt, an upcoming ASP.NET Ajax Library iteration will update Start.js’ jQuery definition to reference jQuery 1.4.x. Regardless, knowing how to patch the script loader on your own terms is something that will be of recurring usefulness.

Luckily, the script loader is open and extensible enough that it’s possible to change which script versions are used. So, I want to briefly show you how the script loader defines JavaScript includes and how you can patch those definitions without modifying Start.js itself.

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Mastering jQuery now available at TekPub

AJAX, ASP.NET, JavaScript, jQuery By . Updated September 1, 2010

Mastering jQuery

If you haven’t been following the progress of Rob Conery and James Avery’s new venture, TekPub, you’ve been missing out on some great instructional videos. I especially like that they trend slightly Alt.NET, giving you more balanced information than is sometimes available from “official” .NET screencasts.

For the past few weeks, I’ve been working with James to record a series of episodes for TekPub myself: Mastering jQuery.

Mastering jQuery walks through the basics of using jQuery, the revolutionary JavaScript framework that makes writing client-side code fun and easy, and then dives into the details of writing AJAX enabled ASP.NET MVC and ASP.NET Web Forms applications. We will also cover popular plugins and extending jQuery in future episodes.

Today, the first video in that series is available: Getting Started with jQuery.

In this episode we cover the basics of getting started with jQuery. We start with a basic HTML page and show how to include jQuery, how to write your first code, and explain all of the moving pieces and how they work.

If you’ve been following my site and working with jQuery already, the first episode may sound elementary, but there’s going to be something for everyone before the series is finished. By the third episode, we’re already into topics like making AJAX calls to MVC controller actions and progressively enhancing an entry form with the jQuery form plugin.

I hope you’ll head over to TekPub, and have a look for yourself.

Emulate ASP.NET validation groups with jQuery validation

AJAX, ASP.NET, JavaScript, jQuery, UI By . Updated August 5, 2011

In my most recent post, I demonstrated a workaround to allow using the jQuery validation plugin with WebForms pages. The basic idea was to trigger validation only on submissions that occurred within a single logical form, instead of catching submissions anywhere on WebForms’ all-encompassing physical form.

This approach worked fine for a single logical form, but wasn’t robust enough when handling validation for multiple logical forms on a single page. Additionally, it did not properly handle the enter key, allowing users to (perhaps accidentally) slip past validation if they simply hit the enter key within a TextBox.

In this post, we will continue by refining the solution from last time. So, if you haven’t read the previous post, familiarize yourself with it first. Specifically, this post will cover how to implement an analogue of WebForms’ ValidationGroup, use that to independently validate multiple form regions, handle the enter key, and refactor the final solution to minimize duplicated code.

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Using jQuery validation with ASP.NET WebForms

AJAX, ASP.NET, jQuery, UI By . Updated November 24, 2009

Validation Sticker

You’ve probably noticed that Jörn Zaefferer’s jQuery validation plugin has been gaining momentum in the ASP.NET community lately. Between Microsoft’s implied endorsement via ASP.NET MVC 2.0 integration and the plugin’s recent inclusion on the Microsoft AJAX CDN, adoption is only increasing. Unfortunately for those who don’t or can’t use ASP.NET MVC yet, using the validation plugin within WebForms applications can be tricky.

Because the WebForms Postback model requires that the entire page be contained within a single form element, form submissions that shouldn’t trigger validation are likely. ASP.NET’s built-in validation controls solve this with ValidationGroups and the CausesValidation property, but that doesn’t help if you’d prefer to use the jQuery validation plugin.

However, there are a couple relatively easy workarounds that make it possible to use the jQuery validation plugin on WebForms pages, without re-architecting the page or its forms. In this post, I’ll show you why the WebForms page structure is a problem, how to make jQuery validation work with it, and an example of implementing those workarounds.

Note: I want to preface this by saying that you should never rely entirely on client-side validation. The jQuery validation plugin can be a great replacement for the client-side part of the ASP.NET Validators, but it is not a complete replacement on its own. Use responsibly!

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Highslide JS .NET v4.1.5

ASP.NET, Highslide, UI By . Posted August 25, 2009

Though the version number only inched up 0.0.1 with this release, it brings quite a few new features; most of them in response to your requests. I can’t include every request, but I will continue to improve the control based on your feedback, so keep them coming.

Changes in v4.1.5 include:

  • Updated the base Highslide JS library to v4.1.5.
  • Updated the embedded CSS to the latest version bundled with Highslide JS. This fixes the issue with the transparent/blank bar during enlargement if a caption is set.
  • A few internal improvements that should make it work more reliably in some situations.

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Get early access to ASP.NET AJAX in Action, Second Edition

AJAX, ASP.NET, JavaScript, Reading By . Updated August 21, 2009

The book cover of ASP.NET AJAX in Action, 2nd EditionIf you’ve been reading long, you might remember that I’ve been a fan of ASP.NET AJAX in Action since the original was published. By avoiding heavy reliance on drag ‘n drop methodologies, the Manning book leaves readers with a deeper understanding of the framework.

Without understanding the underlying mechanisms well, developing successful solutions is as much a function of luck as it is skill; especially when it comes to debugging and maintenance. So, I think a comprehensive book like this is absolutely essential.

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Simplify calling ASP.NET AJAX services from jQuery

AJAX, ASP.NET, JavaScript, jQuery By . Posted July 21, 2009

As jQuery’s popularity in the .NET community has risen over the past year, one recurring theme I’ve seen is the desire to refactor away the details of using it to call ASP.NET AJAX services. Whether through helper function or specialized jQuery plugin, I’ve seen numerous methods proposed and/or in use.

Personally, the syntax never bothered me. The contentType parameter is ugly, but I have a Visual Studio code snippet for the $.ajax call and rarely think about it.

That came to an end earlier this year, when I started using dataFilter. I needed to isolate my code from the “.d” issue, and wanted to take advantage of browser-native JSON parsing in Firefox 3.5 and IE8, which required a bulky dataFilter.

Repeating that entire callback function in every $.ajax call was not acceptable. So, I was happy to learn that jQuery provides an excellent solution for consolidating settings to be used in multiple instances of $.ajax.

In this post, I’ll show you how to use that consolidation feature, and exactly how I am now using that to more simply call ASP.NET AJAX services with jQuery.

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