Hey Dave, is there a way to create an event handler so when .tmpl() is done it will fire a function? I’m trying to make it global, so I was hoping I could say, when ANY template gets done, do this…

The question of how to retroactively add hooks before and/or after a pre-existing JavaScript function executes is one that comes up from time to time. Whether it’s a simple method like tmpl(), a server-generated script artifact, or a function in a third-party script, sometimes it’s desirable to alter a JavaScript function without access to change the original declaration of the function.

One of the handy things about JavaScript is that you can combine its functional and dynamic aspects to make surprisingly quick work of tasks like this one. Doing so is fairly straightforward, but it involves an approach you might not consider if you’re more familiar with languages that lack JavaScript’s unique features.

In this post, I’ll briefly cover a few examples of how to “patch” existing JavaScript functions with callbacks. We’ll begin with simple examples, then address an issue that stems from applying this approach to jQuery plugins, and finish with a more elegant way to handle the problem of patching functions that accept parameters.

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Work on client-side applications long enough and it’s just about inevitable that you’ll eventually want to make an AJAX request that breaches the browser’s XMLHttpRequest security restrictions. Limitations on cross-domain requests are great when they’re preventing malicious sites from malfeasing, but are a thorn in the side when they complicate your legitimate applications.

Traditionally, direct communication across the same-origin boundary required using a rickety (though clever) workaround called JSONP. JSONP is a reasonable compromise if all you need to do is make blind requests to a third-party API like Twitter, but comes up short if you need to use any HTTP verb other than GET. Of course, that’s a deal-breaking issue when you’re working with ASMX ScriptServices or ASPX page methods.

Luckily, a relatively new feature has been making its way into browsers which provides a robust solution to the cross-domain AJAX problem: CORS.

In this post, I’m going to show you how to recognize exactly which requests are cross-origin, how to enable CORS for your ASP.NET site, and the extra configuration necessary when you’re working with ASP.NET’s JSON-enabled services.

Before we get started, I want to emphasize that this approach won’t work with any version of IE prior to IE10. If supporting older versions of IE is a requirement in your target environment, you’re stuck with something like JSONP or a server-side proxy. This will work in any version of IE if Chrome Frame is installed and enabled by your site/server though.

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One of the longest running themes here has been the compelling intersection between ASP.NET and jQuery. Beginning with my post about using jQuery to circumvent ASP.NET AJAX’s client-side apparatus for calling ASMX services, I’ve been writing about using ASP.NET and jQuery since the Spring of 2008.

As these related posts have accumulated over the years, I’ve made an effort to weave a thread of cross-links between them posts where appropriate. However, it’s nearly impossible to anticipate every possible entry point and subsequent path that someone might find themselves following here.

So, I’ve decided to finally do what I should have done a year or two ago: Create a top-level index to organize and improve the accessibility of my content for ASP.NET developers interested in integrating jQuery into their sites.

You can see my first draft of that here: jQuery for the ASP.NET Developer

Unlike the other content here, I’m publishing this one long before it’s “finished”. My hope is that I can solicit early feedback to help better construct a useful narrative while the document is still in its formative stages. So, if you have any feedback on the current page or what you think should ultimately be there, please leave me a comment on either this post or that page, contact me directly, or even @mention it my way on Twitter.

For the past week, I’ve been neck-deep in a challenging project that combines jQuery Mobile and PhoneGap to do some relatively heavy lifting. Though I’ve used both jQuery Mobile and PhoneGap in the past, this recent exercise left me with a few morsels of newly-hard-earned knowledge. Among that education was learning that PhoneGap 1.1.0 breaks jQuery Mobile’s back button on Android devices.

Being able to use a web-based framework like jQuery Mobile to create a “native” mobile app is one of PhoneGap’s most appealing propositions. So, you can imagine my dismay when wrapping this latest project in PhoneGap broke its navigation. Worse yet, even closing jQuery Mobile’s dialog windows stopped working under PhoneGap 1.1.0.

Luckily, the problem ended up being a minor one with a simple fix. In this post, I’ll briefly show you why PhoneGap 1.1.0 caused jQuery Mobile’s back buttons to stop working and how you can fix that problem in your own app.

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One of the most persistent misconceptions about ASP.NET’s page methods is the notion that they have some intrinsic protection against requests that don’t originate from the page where they’re defined. Since a page method’s code resides within a page’s code-behind file, it’s intuitive to assume that those methods benefit from some form of inherent security.

Unfortunately, that is not the case.

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When you’re developing client-side applications, a problem you’ll almost inevitably have to deal with is how to work with services that reside outside your website’s domain. Though many modern APIs do support JSONP, which is a clever workaround to somewhat mitigate the cross-domain problem, JSONP has its own problems.

Worse, if you encounter an API with no JSONP support, the cross-domain barrier can quickly become a formidable one. CORS is slowly becoming a viable alternative, but it requires that the remote service support it via special HTTP headers and browser support for CORS is still not ubiquitous.

Until CORS is more broadly supported, an alternative solution is to bounce cross-domain requests through the web server that hosts your website. In ASP.NET, the best tool for implementing that sort of middleman endpoint is the HttpHandler.

In this post, I’ll show you how to create an HttpHandler to service cross-domain requests, how to use jQuery to communicate with the handler, and an example of one improvement that this approach makes possible.

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A reader contacted me this weekend to inform me that jQuery 1.6.2 had broken all of my old examples of using jQuery with ASP.NET services. Not good! How could such a simple update have caused this?!

I didn’t really expect that updating from jQuery 1.6.1 to 1.6.2 would break anything, much less break everything.

As it turns out, the problem didn’t have anything to do with jQuery 1.6.2 or my own code. However, while investigating, I ended up falling prey to the same treachery that led to the original bug report.

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Mea culpa: I may owe your fingers an apology.

If you’ve been using my approach for directly calling ASP.NET’s JSON-based services with jQuery, you know that specifying the correct Content-Type on your requests to them is a crucial part of coaxing JSON out of them. However, when I suggested that a Content-Type of application/json; charset=utf-8 was necessary, that was overly specific.

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With the confusion surrounding jQuery 1.6′s changes to .attr() and the addition of .prop(), one of my favorite new features nearly slipped under the radar. The feature I’m referring to is that $.map() now works against plain JavaScript objects in addition to arrays.

$.map() has always been a useful utility method, somewhat mimicking ECMAScript 5′s native Array.map() method. If you’ve been working with JavaScript long, you’re probably already comfortable with passing anonymous function callbacks around anyway, which makes higher order functions like map an intuitive way to write concise, expressive transformation code.

With jQuery 1.6, now you can use the same approach when working with regular JavaScript objects. There are a variety of uses for this, but I want to focus on one real-world usage in this post: extracting an array of the keys contained within a JavaScript object.

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A question that I’ve been seeing more frequently these days is how to extract a JavaScript object from an HTML list or table, given no data or information other than the markup. It’s not ideal to work backwards from HTML, but sometimes you just don’t have a lot of choice in the matter.

Whether you’re enhancing legacy elements that have been generated on the server-side or want to parse the output of a third-party DHTML widget, there are a variety of situations where converting HTML to raw data is a legitimate need. You may have seen iterative solutions to this problem before. However, nested looping code gets messy fast, doesn’t feel much like idiomatic jQuery, and certainly isn’t as concise as you’d probably like.

Luckily, one of JavaScript’s lesser-known utility methods and jQuery’s implementation of it can improve the situation quite a bit. In this post, I’m going to show you how to use this method, jQuery’s cross-browser solution, and how to use it to extract data objects from arbitrary HTML lists and tables.

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